MCQs on Vitamins and Minerals for Staff Nurse and Medical Exams

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWZRpElmLiLQ54Xo7cYeevbNlr6OM0LhuLnfTzlePj7XR7dJPGjBm7ifZnyGvn-JY1DUYR76DUlaUVBbXwpyjoCjNV33OPaFriJP7gZHFMvC3GuW3z4QFLpquiDVVwFnB7bigiwBjvVJeW/s1600/Vitamins+%252B+Minerals+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="284" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWZRpElmLiLQ54Xo7cYeevbNlr6OM0LhuLnfTzlePj7XR7dJPGjBm7ifZnyGvn-JY1DUYR76DUlaUVBbXwpyjoCjNV33OPaFriJP7gZHFMvC3GuW3z4QFLpquiDVVwFnB7bigiwBjvVJeW/s640/Vitamins+%252B+Minerals+1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>1. Thiamine is vitamin<br />(a) B1<br />(b) B2<br />(c) B6<br />(d) B12<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : C ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />2. The iron stored in intestinal mucosal cells is complexed to<br />(a) Ferritin<br />(b) Intrinsic factor<br />(c) Oprelvekin<br />(d) Transcobalamin II<br />(e) Transferrin<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : A ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />3. Which of the following is most likely to be required by a 5-year-old boy with chronic renal in sufficiency?<br />(a) Erythropoietin<br />(b) G-CSF<br />(c) Interleukin - 11<br />(d) Stem cell factor<br />(e) Thrombopoietin<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : A ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />4. In adults, approximately ______ mg of thiamine per day is completely degraded by the tissue<br />(a) 0.01<br />(b) 0.1<br />(c) 1<br />(d) 10<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : C ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />5. The drug of choice for the management of osteoporosis caused by high-dose use of glucocorticoids is<br />(a) Alendronate<br />(b) Calcitonin<br />(c) Mestranol<br />(d) Oxandrolone<br />(e) Vitamin D<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : A ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />6. Which of the following drugs is correctly associated with its clinical application?<br />(a) Erythropoietin : Macrocytic anemia<br />(b) Filgrastim : Thrombocytopenia due to myelocytic leukemia<br />(c) Iron dextran : Severe macrocytic anemia<br />(d) Ferrous sulfate : Microcytic anemia of pregnancy<br />(e) Folic acid : Hemochromatosis<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : D ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />7. Conversion of methionine to cysteine depends on vitamin<br />(a) B1<br />(b) B2<br />(c) B6<br />(d) B12<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : C ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />8. Avidin, a protein found in egg white is an antagonist of<br />(a) Biotin<br />(b) Pantothenic acid<br />(c) Choline<br />(d) Pyridoxal<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : A ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />9. All of the following are important functions of magnesium (Mg) except<br />(a) Nerve conduction<br />(b) Phospholipid synthesis<br />(c) Muscle contractility<br />(d) Carbohydrate, fat, and electrolyte metabolism<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : B ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />10. Factors likely to cause an increase in the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level include<br />(a) Intramuscular (IM)injection of diazepam(Valium)<br />(b) Severe liver disease<br />(c) Chronic kidney disease<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : C ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />11. Physiologically carnitine plays following role<br />(a) Important for oxidation of fatty acids<br />(b) Decreases aerobic metabolism of carbohydrates<br />(c) Decreases rate of oxidative phosphorylation<br />(d) All of the above<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : A ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />12. Patients receiving iron therapy should be warned about<br />(a) Dizziness<br />(b) Ringing in the ears<br />(c) Danger of sunlight<br />(d) Blackening of the stool<br />(e) Paresthesia<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : D ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />13. Therapeutically vitamin B1 has been employed most successfully in the treatment of<br />(a) Microcytic anemia<br />(b) Pellagra<br />(c) Scurvy<br />(d) Beriberi<br />(e) Macrocytic anemia<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : D ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />14. Magnesium ion is necessary in<br />(a) Stimulating enzyme systems<br />(b) Muscular contraction<br />(c) Nerve conduction<br />(d) All of the above<br />(e) None of the above<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : D ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />15. The following derivatives of retinal shows the greatest biological potency than others<br />(a) 9-Cis-retinoic acid<br />(b) All-trans-retinoic acid<br />(c) All-trans-retinol<br />(d) 11-Cis-retinal<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : C ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />16. The drug used for controlling tetany is<br />(a) Intravenous diazepam<br />(b) Intramuscular vitamin D<br />(c) Intravenous calcium gluconate<br />(d) Intravenous calcitonin<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : C ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />17. Absorption of oral iron preparations can be facilitated by coadministering<br />(a) Antacids<br />(b) Tetracyclines<br />(c) Phosphates<br />(d) Ascorbic acid<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : D ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />18. The gut controls the entry of ingested iron in the body of<br />(a) Regulating the availability of apoferritin which acts as the carrier of iron across the mucosal cell<br />(b) Regulating the turnover of apoferritin-ferritin interconversion in the mucosal cell<br />(c) Complexing excess iron to form ferritin which remains stored in the mucosal cell and is shed off<br />(d) Regulating the number of transferring receptors on the mucosal cell<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : C ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />19. The percentage of elemental iron hydrated ferrous sulfate is<br />(a) 5%<br />(b) 10%<br />(c) 20%<br />(d) 33%<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : C ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />20. In isolated fibroblast or epithelial cells, retinoids enhance the synthesis of following protein<br />(a) Fibronectin<br />(b) Collagenase<br />(c) Certain species of keratin<br />(d) All of the above<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : A ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />21. The side effect which primarily limits acceptability of oral iron therapy is<br />(a) Epigastric pain and bowel upset<br />(b) Black stools<br />(c) Staining of teeth<br />(d) Metallic taste<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : A ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />22. Iron sorbitol-citric acid differs from iron dextran in that<br />(a) It cannot be injected i.v.<br />(b) It is not excreted in urine<br />(c) It is not bound to transferritin in plasma<br />(d) It produces fewer side effects<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : A ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />23. Which of the following is true about iron therapy ?<br />(a) Haemoglobin response to intramuscular iron is faster than with oral iron therapy<br />(b) Iron must be given orally except in pernicious anaemia<br />(c) Prophylactic iron therapy must be given during pregnancy<br />(d) Infants on breast feeding do not require medicinal iron<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : C ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />24. Concentrations of retinal in plasma in excess of _____ µg/dl usually are diagnostic of hypervitaminosis A<br />(a) 10<br />(b) 50<br />(c) 100<br />(d) 200<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : C ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />25. Megaloblastic anaemia occurs in<br />(a) Vitamin B12 but not folic acid deficiency<br />(b) Folic acid but not Vitamin B12 deficiency<br />(c) Either Vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency<br />(d) Only combined Vitamin B12 + folic acid deficiency<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : C ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />26. The daily dietary requirement of Vitamin B12 by an adult is<br />(a) 1–3 µg<br />(b) 50–100 µg<br />(c) 0.1–0.5 µg<br />(d) 1–3 µg<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : A ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />27. Which of the following factor(s) is/are required for the absorption of Vitamin B12 ingested in physiological amounts ?<br />(a) Gastric acid<br />(b) Gastric intrinsic factor<br />(c) Transcobalamine<br />(d) Both (a) and (b)<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : D ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />28. Hydroxocobalamine differs from cyanocobalamine in that<br />(a) It is more protein bound and better retained<br />(b) It is beneficial in tobacco amblyopia<br />(c) It benefits haematological but not neurological manifestations of Vit B12 deficiencey<br />(d) Both (a) and (b)<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : D ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />29. Megaloblastic anemia is caused by deficiency of<br />(a) Iron<br />(b) Vitamin B12<br />(c) Vitamin C<br />(d) All of the above<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : B ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />30. Vitamin B12 is a required co-factor for the following reaction<br />(a) Conversion of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl- CoA<br />(b) Conversion of 5-CH3-H4-folate to H4-folate<br />(c) Conversion of homocysteine to methionine<br />(d) All of the above<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : D ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />31. Vitamin K is indicated for the treatment of bleeding occurring in patients<br />(a) Being treated with heparin<br />(b) Being treated with streptokinase<br />(c) Of obstructive jaundice<br />(d) Of peptic ulcer<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : C ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />32. Menadione (Vitamin K3)<br />(a) Can cause hemolysis in patients with G-6-PD deficiency<br />(b) Is given in large doses in patients with severe liver disease<br />(c) Is useful to prevent haemorrhagic disease of the newborn<br />(d) Is the preparation of choice to antagonize the effect of warfarin overdose<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : A ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />33. Vitamin K promotes the hepatic biosynthesis of following blood clotting factor<br />(a) Factor I<br />(b) Factor II<br />(c) Factor VIII<br />(d) All of the above<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : B ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />34. folinic acid is principally used<br />(a) In pernicious anaemia<br />(b) In megaloblastic anaemia secondary to Vitamin B12<br />(c) Along with methotrexate therapy<br />(d) In treatment of folic acid deficiency<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : C ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />35. Penicillamine<br />(a) Is effective orally<br />(b) Can cause anaphylactic reactions in patients allergic to penicillin<br />(c) Is safe in pregnancy<br />(d) Is not effective in lead poisoning<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : A ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br /><br />36. Succimer<br />(a) Can significantly mobilize essential metals<br />(b) Produces less toxicity than Dimercaprol<br />(c) Is ineffective orally<br />(d) Is contraindicated in children<br /><input color="black" onclick="value=("Answer : B ")" type="button" value="Show Answer" /><br />

mcq medical staff nurse staffnursemcq vitamines and minerals MCQs on Vitamins and Minerals for Staff Nurse and Medical Exams

1. Thiamine is vitamin (a) B1 (b) B2 (c) B6 (d) B12 2. The iron stored in intestinal mucosal cells is complexed to (a) Ferritin (b) Intrinsi...

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